Release Date: March 22, 1995
Bankruptcy filings for the 12-month period ended December 31, 1994,
are down 5 percent, when compared to the same period in 1993,
according to statistics released by the Administrative Office of the
U.S. Courts. While this is the second consecutive annual decrease in
bankruptcy filings, (the 12-month period ended December 31, 1993,
experienced a 10 percent drop in filings from 1992), the decline is
smaller than the 7 percent dip during the 12-month period ended
September 30, 1994, and the 8 percent drop in bankruptcy filings for
the 12-month period ended June 1994. However, overall bankruptcy
filings in federal courts continue to be high. They have remained
well above the 800,000 mark since 1991.
Total bankruptcy filings for the 12-month period ended December 31,
1994 were 832,829, compared to 875,202 cases filed for the same time
period in 1993. The Central District of California lead the nation
with the most bankruptcy filings at 82,616. The Ninth Circuit, with
the greatest number of filings at 203,544, also experienced the
largest decline in filings at 8 percent.
Of the total number of bankruptcy filings, 567,240 were Chapter 7
cases, or straight liquidations. Chapter 7 is designed for
individuals or businesses who wish to start over but cannot pay their
debts from their incomes. Under this chapter, the individual debtor
is permitted to keep certain exempt property and the remaining
property is sold to satisfy creditors. The next largest group of
bankruptcy filings were under Chapter 13, totaling 249,877. Under
Chapter 13, creditors may be repaid, in full or part, in
installments, over a three- to five-year period. There were 14,773
Chapter 11 bankruptcies, a chapter that allows a business to continue
to operate while devising a plan to repay creditors. Nine hundred
Chapter 12 bankruptcies were filed in 1994; Chapter 12 is designed to
meet the needs of financially distressed family farmers.
December 31 was the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 1995. In
the first quarter, 201,618 bankruptcy cases were filed. Total
business filings numbered 11,923 and total non-business filings were
189,695. Business and Nonbusiness Bankruptcy Cases Filed, By Chapter
During the 3-Month Period Ended December 31, 1994
Total Filings; Chap.7, Chap.11, Chap.12, Chap.13
201,618; 135,610; 3,108; 194; 62,692
Total Business Filings; Chap.7, Chap.11, Chap.12, Chap. 13
11,923; 6,796; 2,700; 194; 2,219
Total Non-Business Filings; Chap.7, Chap.11, Chap.13
189,695; 128,814; 408; 60,473
Quarterly Bankruptcy Filings
3 Month Period Ending: Total Filings*
DEC. 31, 1994: 201,618
SEPT. 30, 1994: 208,187
JUN. 30, 1994: 216,213
MAR. 31, 1994: 206,565
DEC. 31, 1993: 206,570
SEPT. 30, 1993: 215,498
JUN. 30, 1993: 229,406
MAR. 31, 1993: 222,694
DEC. 31, 1992: 228,562
SEPT. 30, 1992: 236,810
JUN. 30, 1992: 250,622
MAR. 31, 1992: 252, 733
DEC. 31, 1991: 234,383
SEPT. 30, 1991: 231,743
JUN. 30, 1991: 246,430
MAR. 31, 1991: 231,017
DEC. 31., 1990 :209,798
SEPT. 30, 1990 :192,555
JUN. 30, 1990 :196,677
*Because of ongoing corrections to the bankruptcy database, the
quarterly data may not total to the most recent annual figures.
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